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LINQ vs ADO.NET


LINQ provides a common query syntax to query any data source and ADO.NET allows you to execute query against any RDBMS like SQL Server, Oracle etc.

LINQ

LINQ stands for Language Integrated Query. It is a set of methods that adds querying capabilities to .NET languages such as C# and VB.NET. It allows you to query collections like arrays, lists, XML, databases, and more, in a consistent way using syntax integrated into the language.

Example

using (var context = new MyDbContext())
{
    var employees = from e in context.Employees
                    where e.Department == "Sales"
                    select e;

    foreach (var employee in employees)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(employee.Name);
    }
}

ADO.NET

ADO.NET provides a comprehensive and powerful set of tools for data access in the .NET framework. It is an integral part of the .NET framework, providing access to relational databases, XML files, and other data sources.

Example

string connectionString = "your_connection_string";
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
    connection.Open();
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT Name FROM Employees WHERE Department = 'Sales'", connection);
    SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

    while (reader.Read())
    {
        Console.WriteLine(reader["Name"].ToString());
    }
}

Difference between LINQ and ADO.NET

Here is a comparison table highlighting the key differences between LINQ and ADO.NET.

Feature LINQ ADO.NET
Query Syntax Declarative (query syntax integrated into C#) Imperative (uses SQL query strings)
Data Source Compatibility Works with various data sources like collections, XML, SQL databases Primarily designed for relational databases
Performance May have performance overhead due to abstraction Generally faster for large datasets and complex queries
Query Execution Deferred execution (queries are executed when iterated) Immediate execution of SQL commands
Error Handling Compile-time errors for query syntax Runtime errors for SQL syntax issues
IntelliSense Support Provides IntelliSense for queries in Visual Studio Limited IntelliSense support for SQL strings
Learning Curve Easier for those familiar with C# and functional programming Steeper learning curve, especially for those unfamiliar with SQL
Connection Management Automatically managed by LINQ providers Manually managed by the developer
Transactions Limited direct support for transactions Full support for database transactions

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